Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology, 2 Volume Set, 6th Edition, Auhors: D. K. Podolsky, M. Camilleri, J. G. Fitz, A. N. Kalloo, F. Shanahan, T. C. Wang, Publication Date: December 2015, ISBN: 9781118512067, Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell, Cloth: 3440 pages

Detalhes

Prazo de Entrega: Entre 3 a 4 Semanas. 

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Product Details

Series: Textbook of Gastroenterology

Cloth: 3440 pages

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell; 6 edition (December 30, 2015)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1118512065

ISBN-13: 978-1118512067

Product Dimensions: 9.7 x 6.8 x 12.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds 

Description

Yamada’s Textbook of Gastroenterology has for 20 years been the most comprehensive gastroenterology reference

The original outstanding editorial team was led by Tadataka Yamada, MD, one of the world's leading figures in GI research. As in previous editions, the new textbook reflects the collective efforts of the editors and a hugely impressive team of contributors, who are each experts in their specific areas.

Now with another world leader in gastroenterology as Editor-in-Chief, Daniel K. Podolsky MD, President and Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, together with a stellar group of associate editors, the 6th edition of this iconic textbook has been expanded and enhanced in many ways with new content and technology.

book, combining an encyclopaedic basic science approach to GI and liver disease with the latest clinical thinking, especially in diagnostic and therapeutic developments.  It is universally respected across the globe.

Table of Contents

Contributors

Preface

Foreword by Tadataka Yamada

About the companion website and companion digital edition

VOLUME ONE

PART 1, Anatomy and development

1 Development and diff erentiation of the gastrointestinal system
Ben Z. Stanger and Daniel K. Podolsky

2 Stem cells and tissue renewal
Johan H. van Es, Sina Bartfeld, and Hans Clevers

3 Esophagus: anatomy and structural anomalies
Ikuo Hirano

4 Stomach and duodenum: anatomy and structural anomalies
Eric Goldberg and Jean-Pierre Raufman

5 Small intestine: anatomy and structural anomalies
Deborah C. Rubin and Anisa Shaker

6 Colon: anatomy and structural anomalies
Konstantin Umanskiy and Jeffrey B. Matthews

7 Pancreas: anatomy and structural anomalies
Kevin Tri Nguyen and Diane M. Simeone

8 Abdominal cavity: anatomy, structural anomalies, and hernias
Kevin P. Murphy, Michael M. Maher, and Owen J. O’Connor

9 Gallbladder and biliary tract: anatomy and structural anomalies
Theodore H. Welling

10 Liver: anatomy, microscopic structure, and cell types
Gary C. Kanel

11 Gastrointestinal blood flow
Thörsten Vowinkel and D. Neil Granger

PART 2, Mechanisms of normal and abnormal gastrointestinal function

A Components

12 Integrative responses of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and liver to a meal
Stephen J. Pandol, Helen E. Raybould, and Hal Yee

13 Gastrointestinal hormones and receptors
Laurence J. Miller

14 The brain–gut axis
Adam D. Farmer and Qasim Aziz

15 The innervation of the gastrointestinal tract
John B. Furness, Daniel P. Poole, Hyun-Jung Cho, Brid P. Callaghan, and Leni R. Rivera

16 Smooth muscle of the gut
Gabriel M. Makhlouf and Karnam S. Murthy

17 The mucosal immune system and gastrointestinal inflammation
Fabio Cominelli, Kristen O. Arseneau, Matthew J. Hamilton, and Richard S. Blumberg

18 Epithelia and gastrointestinal function
Jerrold R. Turner

B Motility

19 Esophageal motor function
Peter J. Kahrilas, John E. Pandolfino, and David A. Katzka

20 Gastric motility and gastric emptying
Michael Camilleri

21 Motility of the small intestine and colon
Adil E. Bharucha and William Lee Hasler

22 Motility of the biliary tract
Gary M. Mawe, Brigitte Lavoie, Peter L. Moses, and Maria J. Pozo

C Secretion and absorption

23 Gastric secretions
M. Michael Wolfe and Robert C. Lowe

24 Electrolyte secretion and absorption in the small intestine and colon
Kim E. Barrett and Stephen J. Keely

25 Pancreatic secretion
Chung Owyang and John A. Williams

26 Bile secretion and cholestasis
Andrew P. Feranchak

D Nutrition

27 General nutritional principles
David H. Alpers and Kevin D. Cashman

28 Control of appetite/satiety and energy balance
Joel K. Elmquist and Jay D. Horton

29 Nutrient digestion, absorption, and sensing
Shrinivas Bishu and Eamonn M.M. Quigley

30 Vitamins and minerals
Francis C. Okeke, Danielle Flug Capalino, Laura E. Matarese, and Gerard E. Mullin

E Miscellaneous

31 Neoplasia of the gastrointestinal tract
Ofer Margalit and Raymond N. DuBois

32 The human intestinal microbiota and microbiome
Omry Koren and Ruth E. Ley

33 Drug metabolism, transport, and pharmacogenomics
Kristina K. Wolf, Brandon T. Gufford, Scott J. Brantley, Paul B. Watkins, and Mary F. Paine

PART 3, Principles of clinical gastroenterology

34 Clinical decision making
Jasmine K. Zia and John M. Inadomi

35 Approach to the patient with dyspepsia and related functional gastrointestinal complaints
Jan F. Tack

36 Approach to the patient with dysphagia, odynophagia, or noncardiac chest pain
André J.P.M. Smout

37 Approach to the patient with unintentional weight loss
Sreedhar Subramanian and Jonathan M. Rhodes

38 Approach to the patient with nausea and vomiting
William Lee Hasler

39 Approach to the patient with abdominal pain
Pankaj J. Pasricha

40 Approach to the patient with gas and bloating
Satish S.C. Rao and Yeong Yeh Lee

41 Approach to the patient with diarrhea
Gail A. Hecht, Jonathan Gaspar, and Miguel Malespin

42 Approach to the patient with constipation
Satish S.C. Rao and Michael Camilleri

43 Approach to the patient with acute abdomen
Courtney B. Sherman and Kenneth McQuaid

44 Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal bleeding
Kevin A. Ghassemi and Dennis M. Jensen

45 Approach to the patient with abnormal liver chemistries or jaundice
J. Gregory Fitz

46 Approach to gastrointestinal and liver diseases in pregnancy
Sumona Saha and Nancy Reau

47 Genetic counselling for gastrointestinal patients
Laura E. Panos and C. Richard Boland

PART 4, Gastrointestinal diseases

A Esophagus

48 Motility disorders of the esophagus
John E. Pandolfi no and Peter J. Kahrilas

49 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Sabine Roman, John E. Pandolfino, and Peter J. Kahrilas

50 Eosinophilic esophagitis
Yael Haberman Ziv, Margaret H. Collins, and Marc E. Rothenberg

51 Esophageal infections and disorders associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
C. Mel Wilcox

52 Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma
Stuart Jon Spechler, David H. Wang, and Rhonda F. Souza

53 Esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and other neoplasms
Adam J. Bass and Anil K. Rustgi

54 Miscellaneous diseases of the esophagus: foreign bodies, physical injury, and systemic and dermatological diseases
Seth D. Crockett, Evan S. Dellon, and Nicholas J. Shaheen

B Stomach

55 Disorders of gastric emptying
Henry P. Parkman

56 Peptic ulcer disease
Richard J.M. Ingram, Krish Ragunath, and John C. Atherton

57 Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
Robert T. Jensen

58 Gastritis and gastropathy
Mary Kay Washington and Richard M. Peek Jr.

59 Tumors of the stomach
Emad M. El-Omar and Mairi H. McLean

60 Miscellaneous diseases of the stomach
Tamas A. Gonda and Yanghee Woo

C Small intestine

61 Dysmotility of the small intestine and colon
Lawrence Szarka

62 Bacterial, viral, and toxic causes of diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and anorectal infections
Mitchell B. Cohen

63 Chronic infections of the small intestine
Billy Bourke and Séamus Hussey

64 Celiac disease
Daniel A. Leffl er, Melinda Dennis, and Ciarán P. Kelly

65 Disorders of epithelial transport, metabolism, and digestion in the small intestine
Sushila R. Dalal and Eugene B. Chang

66 Bacterial overgrowth
Eamonn M.M. Quigley

67 Short bowel syndrome and small bowel transplantation
John K. DiBaise and Debra Sudan

68 Tumors of the small intestine
Maria Rosario Ferreira and Barbara H. Jung

69 Miscellaneous diseases of the small intestine
Marc S. Levin

D Inflammatory bowel disease

70 Inflammatory bowel diseases: pathogenesis
Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan, Ramnik J. Xavier, and Daniel K. Podolsky

71 Ulcerative colitis
Stephen B. Hanauer and Daniel K. Podolsky

72 Crohn’s disease: clinical manifestations and management
Gil Y. Melmed and Stephan R. Targan

73 Surgical treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Alessandro Fichera, Emily Finlayson, Leon Maggiori, and Fabrizio Michelassi

74 Microscopic colitis and other miscellaneous inflammatory and structural disorders of the colon
Eugene F. Yen and Darrell S. Pardi

E Colon

75 Irritable bowel syndrome
Elizabeth J. Videlock and Lin Chang

76 Diverticular disease of the colon
David J. Humes and Robin C. Spiller

Index

VOLUME TWO

77 Polyps of the colon and rectum
John J. Garber III and Daniel C. Chung

78 Malignant tumors of the colon
Jay Luther and Andrew T. Chan

79 Polyposis syndromes
Randall W. Burt and Kory W. Jasperson

80 Colorectal cancer screening
Uri Ladabaum

81 Anorectal diseases
Adil E. Bharucha and Arnold Wald

F Pancreas

82 Acute pancreatitis
Hana Algül, Andreas Weber, Wolfgang Huber, and Roland M. Schmid II

83 Autoimmune pancreatitis
Phil A. Hart and Suresh T. Chari

84 Chronic pancreatitis
Joachim Mössner, Albrecht Hoff meister, and Julia Mayerle

85 Hereditary diseases of the pancreas
David C. Whitcomb

86 Cystic lesions of the pancreas
James J. Farrell

87 Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Paul T. Fanta and Andrew M. Lowy

88 Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas
Peter J. Carolan and Daniel C. Chung

G Gallbladder and biliary tract

89 Gallstones
Piero Portincasa and David Q.-H. Wang

90 Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Jayant A. Talwalkar and Konstantinos N. Lazaridis

91 Cystic diseases of the liver and biliary tract
James Buxbaum and Shelly C. Lu

92 Tumors of the biliary tract
Tushar Patel

93 Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and postcholecystectomy syndrome
John O. Clarke and Anthony N. Kalloo

H Liver

94 Acute viral hepatitis
Marc G. Ghany and T. Jake Liang

95 Chronic hepatitis B viral infection
Karin L. Andersson and Jules L. Dienstag

96 Hepatitis C virus infection
Andrew W. Tai and Raymond T. Chung

97 Drug-induced liver disease
William M. Lee

98 Acute liver failure
William M. Lee

99 Autoimmune hepatitis
Richard Taubert and Michael P. Manns

100 Primary biliary cirrhosis
Marlyn J. Mayo and Dwain L. Thiele

101 Hemochromatosis
Paul C. Adams

102 Metabolic diseases of the liver
Shikha S. Sundaram and Ronald J. Sokol

103 Alcoholic liver disease
Jose Altamirano, Eric S. Orman, and Ramon Bataller

104 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
M. Shadab Siddiqui and Arun J. Sanyal

105 Hepatic fi brosis and cirrhosis
Don C. Rockey

106 Ascites and its complications
Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao

107 Central nervous system and pulmonary complications of end-stage liver disease
Scott C. Matherly and Jasmohan S. Bajaj

108 Liver transplantation
Alyson N. Fox and Robert S. Brown Jr.

109 Hepatocellular carcinoma
Amit Singal and Jorge A. Marrero

110 Liver abscess
Roman E. Perri and David S. Raiford

111 Vascular diseases of the liver
Susana Seijo and Laurie D. DeLeve

I Miscellaneous

112 Intraabdominal abscesses and fistulae
Peter Irving and Nyree Griffin

113 Diseases of the peritoneum, retroperitoneum, mesentery, and omentum
Jennifer W. Harris and B. Mark Evers

114 Nutrition supplementation
Joshua D. Novak and Stephen J. D. O’Keefe

115 Obesity: treatment and complications
Louis A. Chaptini and Steven R. Peikin

116 Bariatric surgery
Obos Ekhaese and Danny O. Jacobs

117 Eating disorders
Henry C. Lin and Eric E. Stone

118 Complications of HIV/AIDS and other secondary immunodeficiencies
Phillip D. Smith and Edward N. Janoff

119 Immunological disorders: (a) Food allergy and hypersensitivity
Jonathan O’B. Hourihane

120 Immunological disorders: (b) immunodeficiencies and gastrointestinal complications of organ transplantation
Paula O’Leary and Fergus Shanahan

121 Parasitic diseases: protozoa
Ellen Li and Samuel L. Stanley Jr.

122 Parasitic diseases: helminths
Thormika Keo, John Leung, and Joel V. Weinstock

123 Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of specific genetic disorders
Judy H. Cho

124 Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic diseases
Eran Israeli and Charles N. Bernstein

125 Skin lesions associated with gastrointestinal and liver diseases
Travis W. Vandergriff and Kim B. Yancey

126 Oral manifestation of gastrointestinal diseases
Vidyasagar Ramappa and Yashwant R. Mahida

127 Gastrointestinal vascular malformations and neoplasms: arterial, venous, arteriovenous, and capillary
Anne C. Travis and Joshua R. Korzenik

128 Intestinal ischemia and vasculitides
Juan-Ramón Malagelada and Carolina Malagelada

129 Radiation injury in the gastrointestinal tract
Steven M. Cohn, Alda Vidrich, and Stephen J. Bickston

130 Complementary and alternative medicine in gastroenterology
Anthony Lembo and Andrea Bollom

PART 5, Diagnostic and therapeutic modalities in gastroenterology

A Endoscopic

131 General approach to endoscopy: sedation, monitoring, and preparation
Hala Fatima and Douglas K. Rex

132 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Abdurrahman Kadayifci and William R. Brugge

133 Capsule and small bowel endoscopy
Jonathan A. Leighton and Shabana F. Pasha

134 Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy
Peter H. Rubin, Steven Naymagon, Christopher B. Williams, and Jerome D. Waye

135 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Mustafa A. Arain and Martin L. Freeman

136 Gastrointestinal dilation and stent placement
Shayan Irani and Richard A. Kozarek

137 Endoscopic approaches to enteral nutrition
Ryan J. Law and Todd H. Baron

138 Management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage related to portal hypertension
Tinsay A. Woreta and Zhiping Li

139 Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Anne Thai and Joseph W. Leung

140 Endoscopic therapy for polyps and tumors
Mouen A. Khashab and Heiko Pohl

141 Laparoscopy and laparotomy
Ricardo Zorron and Gustavo Carvalho

142 Submucosal endoscopy
Christopher J. Gostout

143 Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)
Vivek Kumbhari and Anthony N. Kalloo

B Imaging

144 Plain and contrast radiology
Marc S. Levine and Stephen E. Rubesin

145 Abdominal sonography
Stephanie F. Coquia, Linda C. Chu, and Ulrike M. Hamper

146 Endoscopic ultrasonography
Mouen A. Khashab and Marcia Irene Canto

147 Computed tomography of the gastrointestinal tract
Siva P. Raman, Karen M. Horton, Pamela T. Johnson, Alec J. Megibow, and Elliot K. Fishman

148 Magnetic resonance imaging
Diane Bergin and Donald G. Mitchell

149 Positron emission tomography
Jonathan Sham, Manuela Matesan, James Park, and Satoshi Minoshima

150 Radionuclide imaging in the gastrointestinal tract
Harvey A. Ziessman

151 Abdominal angiography
Kyung Jae Cho

152 Interventional radiology
Todd R. Schlachter, Julius Chapiro, Rafael Duran, Vania Tacher, Camila Zamboni, Luke Higgins, and Jean-Francois Henri Geschwind

153 Confocal laser microscopy
Helmut Neumann and Ralf Kiesslich

C Pathology

154 Liver biopsy and histopathological diagnosis
Sugantha Govindarajan and Maurizio Bonacini

155 Endoscopic mucosal biopsy – histopathological interpretation
Elizabeth A. Montgomery and Anthony N. Kalloo

D Gastrointestinal function studies

156 Tests of gastric and pancreatic function and absorption
Joseph R. Pisegna and Deepinder Goyal

Index

AASHTO Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing, 35th (Thirty-Fifth) Edition, and AASHTO Provisional Standards, 2015 Edition, ISBN: 9781560516255, Format: Paperback, Pages: 4652

Detalhes

Prazo de Entrega: Entre 3 a 4 Semanas. 

O recebimento de encomendas internacionais está sujeito a procedimentos aduaneiros e isto pode causar atrasos além do tempo estimado de entrega. 

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Product Details

Series: Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing

Publisher: Amer Assn of State Hwy; 34 edition 

Language: English

Item Code: HM-35-M

ISBN Number: 978-1-56051-625-5

tem Format: Paperback

Item Pages: 4652

Year Published: 2015

Introduction

The 35th Edition of the Materials Book contains 479 materials specifications and test methods commonly used in the construction of highway facilities, including 71 revised and 19 new specifications and test methods.

This is the last print edition of this publication. In the future it will only be a web based publication.

Five volume set.

This Thirty-Fifth Edition of Transportation Materials is published in three parts. Part 1 contains specifications for materials; Part 2 includes methods of testing and specifications for testing equipment, many of which contain both U.S. Customary and Metric units of measure; and Part 3 contains provisional standards. Part 1 contains 138 materials specifications and 57 Standard Practices. Overall, technical revisions were made in 26 of the standards since the Thirty-Fourth Edition, 38 standards were reconfirmed, 5 new standards were added, no standards were discontinued, and 1 standard was deleted. A number of specifications were included in this publication at the request of the AASHTO Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures.

Many of these specifications agree with those of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). In all cases where the Association and ASTM standards are technically identical, or substantially identical with some changes, reference to the ASTM designation number is shown in the heading of the specification.

In previous editions, AASHTO has printed ASTM standards which have been adopted by AASHTO and given an AASHTO designation. This was done under a long-standing copyright arrangement between AASHTO and ASTM. Starting with the Thirty-First Edition, AASHTO-approved ASTM standards are not printed. Instead, the AASHTO specification includes the corresponding ASTM designation number and any AASHTO exception to the ASTM specification. A complete list of AASHTO specifications with corresponding ASTM standards is included following the Table of Contents.

General jurisdiction over Association standards in this field rests with the AASHTO Highway Subcommittee on Materials, which has members representing each of the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia that constitute the Member Departments of the Association, and the U.S. Department of Transportation. In addition, the Subcommittee has representation from several of its Associate Members, including the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Authority, and The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Also represented on the Subcommittee are some of the Association’s International Associate members, including the Canadian Provinces of Nova Scotia and Ontario.

Beginning in 1993 with the Sixteenth Edition, material specifications and test methods are published by AASHTO each year. Annual revisions are voted upon by the Association’s 52 Member Departments prior to the publication of each new edition of this book, and if approved by at least two-thirds of the Member Departments, they are included in the edition as standards of the Association.

Per the Style Manual for AASHTO Publications and the Subcommitteeʼs guidelines, standards may include supplementary requirements, annexes, appendixes, and notes. Some are mandatory and some are not.

• Supplementary requirements apply only when specified within a contract.

• Annexes are mandatory.

• Appendixes are nonmandatory.

• Numbered notes, whether within the text or listed as endnotes, are nonmandatory, explanatory material.

• Lettered notes in tables and figures are mandatory except when they occur in supplementary requirements or appendixes.

Handbook of Electrical Power System Dynamics: Modeling, Stability, and Control, 1st Edition, Authors: Mircea Eremia, Mohammad Shahidehpour, Published: April 2013, ISBN: 9781118497173, Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press, Format: Cloth: 976 pages ***

Detalhes

Disponibilidade Imediata para entrega!

Se você possui dúvidas sobre o livro em nosso site, como por exemplo outros formato de encadernação, disponibilidade, prazos de entrega,  outras formas de envio e pagamentos ou não deseja fazer o pedido via website, entre em contato com nosso Serviço de Apoio ao Cliente.

Product Details

 

Format: Cloth, 976 pages

Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press; 1 edition

Published: April 2013

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1118497171

ISBN-13: 978-1118497173

Product Dimensions: 7.3 x 2.2 x 10.4 inches

Shipping Weight: 4 pounds

Description

Complete guidance for understanding electrical power system dynamics and blackouts

This handbook offers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of power system dynamics. Addressing the full range of topics, from the fundamentals to the latest technologies in modeling, stability, and control, Handbook of Electrical Power System Dynamics provides engineers with hands-on guidance for understanding the phenomena leading to blackouts so they can design the most appropriate solutions for a cost-effective and reliable operation.

Focusing on system dynamics, the book details analytical methods of power system behavior along with models for the main components of power plants and control systems used in dispatch centers. Special emphasis is given to evaluation methods for rotor angle stability and voltage stability as well as the control mechanism for frequency and voltage. With contributions from international experts in both academia and industry, the book features:

• Critical insight into new trends in power system operation and control
• Numerous examples and graphics, including more than 600 figures and 1,200 equations
• In-depth coverage of wind generation, an alternative energy system
• An easily accessible presentation for readers with varied experience, from students to practicing engineers

An invaluable resource for power system engineers and smart grid analysts, this is also an excellent reference for system operators, utility workers, manufacturers, consultants, vendors, and researchers.

Table of Contents

Foreword xxiii

Acknowledgments xxv

Contributors xxvii

1. INTRODUCTION 1
Mircea Eremia and Mohammad Shahidehpour

PART I POWER SYSTEM MODELING AND CONTROL 7

2. SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR AND INDUCTION MOTOR 9
Mircea Eremia and Constantin Bulac

2.1. Theory and Modeling of Synchronous Generator 9

2.2. Theory and Modeling of the Induction Motor 114

3. MODELING THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE CLASSICAL POWER PLANTS 137
Mohammad Shahidehpour, Mircea Eremia, and Lucian Toma

3.1. Introduction 137

3.2. Types of Turbines 138

3.3. Thermal Power Plants 143

3.4. Combined-Cycle Power Plants 158

3.5. Nuclear Power Plants 167

3.6. Hydraulic Power Plants 169

4. WIND POWER GENERATION 179
Mohammad Shahidehpour and Mircea Eremia

4.1. Introduction 179

4.2. Some Characteristics of Wind Power Generation 181

4.3. State of the Art Technologies 184

4.4. Modeling the Wind Turbine Generators 200

4.5. Fault Ride-Through Capability 223

5. SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS CALCULATION 229
Nouredine Hadjsaid, Ion TriSstiu, and Lucian Toma

5.1. Introduction 229

5.2. Characteristics of Short-Circuit Currents 232

5.3. Methods of Short-Circuit Currents Calculation 236

5.4. Calculation of Short-Circuit Current Components 264

6. ACTIVE POWER AND FREQUENCY CONTROL 291
Les Pereira

6.1. Introduction 291

6.2. Frequency Deviations in Practice 293

6.3. Typical Standards and Policies for "Active Power and Frequency Control" or "Load Frequency Control" 294

6.4. System Modeling, Inertia, Droop, Regulation, and Dynamic Frequency Response 297

6.5. Governor Modeling 302

6.6. AGC Principles and Modeling 328

6.7. Other Topics of Interest Related to Load Frequency Control 336

7. VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL 340
Sandro Corsi and Mircea Eremia

7.1. Relationship Between Active and Reactive Powers and Voltage 342

7.2. Equipments for Voltage and Reactive Power Control 347

7.3. Grid Voltage and Reactive Power Control Methods 374

7.4. Grid Hierarchical Voltage Regulation 399

7.5. Implementation Study of the Secondary Voltage Regulation in Romania 423

7.6. Examples of Hierarchical Voltage Control in the World 429

PART II POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND PROTECTION 451

8. BACKGROUND OF POWER SYSTEM STABILITY 453
S.S. (Mani) Venkata, Mircea Eremia, and Lucian Toma

8.1. Introduction 453

8.2. Classification of Power Systems Stability 453

8.3. Parallelism Between Voltage Stability and Angular Stability 469

8.4. Importance of Security for Power System Stability 469

9. SMALL-DISTURBANCE ANGLE STABILITY AND ELECTROMECHANICAL OSCILLATION DAMPING 477
Roberto Marconato and Alberto Berizzi

9.1. Introduction 477

9.2. The Dynamic Matrix 478

9.3. A General Simplified Approach 482

9.4. Major Factors Affecting the Damping of Electromechanical Oscillations 501

9.5. Damping Improvement 546

9.6. Typical Cases of Interarea Or Low-Frequency Electromechanical Oscillations 564

10. TRANSIENT STABILITY 570
Nikolai Voropai and Constantin Bulac

10.1. General Aspects 570

10.2. Direct Methods for Transient Stability Assessment 572

10.3. Integration Methods for Transient Stability Assessment 603

10.4. Dynamic Equivalents 614

10.5. Transient Stability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems 638

10.6. Application 645

11. VOLTAGE STABILITY 657
Mircea Eremia and Constantin Bulac

11.1. Introduction 657

11.2. System Characteristics and Load Modeling 658

11.3. Static Aspects of Voltage Stability 667

11.4. Voltage Instability Mechanisms: Interaction Between Electrical Network, Loads, and Control Devices 674

11.5. Voltage Stability Assessment Methods 688

11.6. Voltage Instability Countermeasures 716

11.7. Application 724

12. POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION 737
Klaus-Peter Brand and Ivan De Mesmaeker

12.1. Introduction 737

12.2. Summary of IEC 61850 744

12.3. The Protection Chain in Details 746

12.4. Transmission and Distribution Power System Structures 753

12.5. Properties of the Three-Phase Systems Relevant for Protection 755

12.6. Protection Functions Sorted According to the Objects Protected 759

12.7. From Single Protection Functions to System Protection 773

12.8. Conclusions 780

PART III GRID BLACKOUTS AND RESTORATION PROCESS 787

13. MAJOR GRID BLACKOUTS: ANALYSIS, CLASSIFICATION, AND PREVENTION 789
Yvon Besanger, Mircea Eremia, and Nikolai Voropai

13.1. Introduction 789

13.2. Description of Some Previous Blackouts 792

13.3. Analysis of Blackouts 835

13.4. Economical and Social Effects 847

13.5. Recommendations for Preventing Blackouts 849

13.6. On Some Defense and Restoration Actions 850

13.7. Survivability/vulnerability of Electric Power Systems 856

13.8. Conclusions 860

14. RESTORATION PROCESSES AFTER BLACKOUTS 864
Alberto Borghetti, Carlo Alberto Nucci, and Mario Paolone

14.1. Introduction 864

14.2. Overview of The Restoration Process 865

14.3. Black-Start-Up Capabilities of Thermal Power Plant: Modeling and Computer Simulations 869

14.4. Description of Computer Simulators 888

14.5. Concluding Remarks 896

15. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF SCALE-BRIDGING TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS 900
Kai Strunz and Feng Gao

15.1. Bridging of Instantaneous and Phasor Signals 901

15.2. Network Modeling 903

15.3. Modeling of Power System Components 909

15.4. Application: Simulation of Blackout 923

References 926

Index 929

Author Information
 

MIRCEA EREMIA, PhD, is Full Professor in the Electrical Power Systems Department at the University Politehnica of Bucharest. He has authored or coauthored more than 150 journal and conference papers as well as ten books in the field of electric power systems. Professor Eremia has extensive experience in power system analysis and engineering education.

MOHAMMAD SHAHIDEHPOUR, PhD, is Bodine Chair Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and Director of the Robert W. Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. He is Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid and an editorial board member of IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

Ballast Water Management 6th (Sixth) Edition, Author: Nadeem Anwar, Published Date: September 2015, ISBN: 9781856096904, Publisher: Witherby Seamanship International, Format: Hardcover, Pages: 206

Detalhes

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Product Details

Title: Ballast Water Management 6th Edition

Subtitle: Understanding the regulations and the treatment technologies available

Author: Nadeem Anwar

Edition: Sixth

Published Date: September 2015

Publisher: Witherby Seamanship International Ltd

ISBN-10: 1856096904

ISBN-13: 978-1856096904

Format: Hardcover

Number of Pages: 206

Weight: 1.64 kg

In February 2004, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments was adopted but has not yet been ratified. This 6th edition of the WPG Guide to Ballast Water Management (BWM) provides an up-to-date guide to the current state of international and national ballast water legislation, the requirements necessary for a ship to be compliant and the treatment options available. There is also a comprehensive and descriptive section containing those BWM systems that can be used on board ships with IMO Type Approval from a certifying body and systems accepted for use in waters of the United States. Currently ballast water exchange (BWE) is used to minimise the risk of transferring invasive organisms in ballast water, but when the BW Convention is ratified, the next stage of managing ballast water will be when the D-2 Performance Standards come into force.

Overview

This 6th edition of the book covers the key issues with ballast water management today including:

The complexities of ballast water legislation.

IMO legislation is not ratified and decisions are pending. United States regulations are in force now for some vessels discharging ballast water in US waters. There are many different BWMS that have already received IMO Type Approval, and many of these have been accepted for temporary operation in US waters, but none that are currently USCG Type Approved. The intent of a treatment system manufacturer to apply for USCG Type Approval could be an important deciding factor for a shipper in which BW system to choose.

The knowledge of what a shipowner will need to take into consideration before choosing a BWMS.

Shipowners face a difficult process of choosing a BWMS. The requirements of a vessel depend on many factors including the space on board, ballast water capacity of the vessel, amount of energy necessary to operate the system, compatibility with existing systems on board, crew safety, operating time and cost.

Planning what, where and when to install.

The retrofitting of a BWMS takes longer and is more complicated than integrating the system into a newbuild. This makes the process more expensive. Waiting too long to commit to an installation may mean that BWMS manufacturers cannot meet demand, dry-docking time is not available for installation or compliance extensions are not applied for in time. This will result in compliance schedules not being met.

The ability to remain compliant.

Since an early test for compliance by Port State Control is to check for crew knowledge and BWMS operational capability, shipowners must make sure that they and their crews understand the systems they are purchasing.

This book provides comprehensive information on the above issues and is updated to MEPC 68 decisions.

Content

Foreword     

Acknowledgements  

PART ONE – Introduction and Background               

CHAPTER ONE – The Issue in Recent Years    

CHAPTER TWO – The Ship as a Carrier              

2.1      Aquatic Species       

2.2      Pathogens 

2.3      Age of Ballast Water               

2.4      Ballast Tank Configuration    

PART TWO – Risk Management – Ballast Water Exchange is the First Measure           

CHAPTER THREE – Ballast Water Exchange (BWE)      

3.1      Ballast Water Exchange Operational Considerations  

3.1.1      Geographic Location Requirements   

3.1.2      Exchange Zones      

3.1.3      Satellite Remote Colour Sensing         

3.1.4      Salinity and Temperature      

3.1.5      Time Required          

3.1.6      Deviation   

3.1.7      Need for Exchange 

3.1.8      Safety Implications  

3.2      Sequential Exchange Method          

3.3      Flow Through Exchange Method     

3.4      Natural Ballast Water Exchange Method        

3.5      BWM Options Summary         

3.6      Ballast Operations Checklists               

3.7      No Ballast On Board (NOBOB) Ships              

3.8      The Ballastless Ship               

3.8.1      The Variable Buoyancy Ship

3.8.2      The Non-Ballast Water Ship  

3.9      Permissible BWM Methods               

PART THREE – Regulations           

CHAPTER FOUR – Ballast Water Management Legislation          

CHAPTER FIVE – IMO Legislation         

5.1      Legislation from the International Maritime Organization               

Application of the BWM Convention    

5.1.2      The IMO Approval Process    

5.1.3      Historical Problems 

5.1.4      Pertinent MEPC Discussions

CHAPTER SIX – Legislation from the United States        

6.1      The US Coast Guard               

6.1.1      USCG Standards for Concentration of Living Organisms in Ballast Water 

6.1.2      Approval of Ballast Water Management Systems            

6.1.3      The STEP Program 

6.1.4      ETV (Environmental Technology Verification) Program 

6.2      Environmental Protection Agency   

6.3      State Legislation      

6.3.1      Examples of US State Requirements that are more Stringent than USCG Requirements      

6.3.2      States that have Aligned with the USCG Standards         

CHAPTER SEVEN – 
Implementation Schedules - Factors Affecting the Schedules for IMO and USCG BW Standards      89

CHAPTER EIGHT – Local and Regional BW Regulations                97

CHAPTER NINE – The Financial Implications of BWM Legislation                105

9.1      Cost of Ballast Water Exchange       

9.1.1      Enforcement Costs  

9.2      Cost of Ballast Water Treatment Systems      

9.2.1      Port-Based Treatment             

PART FOUR – Implementation of Regulations          

CHAPTER TEN – The Port State Authority          

CHAPTER ELEVEN – Ship Administration of BWM          

11.1    The Ballast Water Management Plan             

11.1.1    Introduction               

11.1.2    Ship Particulars        

11.1.3    Index           

11.1.4    Purpose     

11.1.5    Plans/Drawings and Description of the Ballast System  

11.1.6    Additional Details     

11.1.7    Safety Procedures for the Ship and the Crew   

11.1.8    Duties of the Ballast Water Management Officer             

11.2    Ballast Water Record Book

11.3    Surveys      

11.3.1    Initial Survey             

11.3.2    Intermediate Survey

11.3.3    Annual Survey          

11.3.4    Renewal Survey       

11.4    Certification              

11.5    Ballast Water Reporting     

11.5.1    Online Reports          

11.5.2    Fax Reports               

11.5.3    Postal/Mail-in Reports             

11.6    Training     

11.6.1    Support Level           

11.6.2    Operational Level    

11.6.3    Management Level 

CHAPTER TWELVE – Port States and Port State Control (PSC)  

12.1    Existing Conditions             

12.2    Notification

12.3    Inspection, Monitoring and Enforcement       

12.3.1    IMO PSC Guidelines               

CHAPTER THIRTEEN – Ballast Water Sampling/Monitoring         

13.1    Monitoring Capability         

13.2    Arrival Ballast Conditions  

13.3    Monitoring Levels    

13.3.1    Level 1 Monitoring/Sampling

13.3.2    Level 2 Monitoring/Sampling

13.3.3    Level 3 Monitoring/Sampling

13.4    Post-Treatment Monitoring

13.5    Sampling   

13.5.1    Sampling Issues      

13.5.2    Protective Equipment              

13.6    Sediment   

13.7    Test Methods        

13.7.1    Colourimetric Test   

13.7.2    Amperometry            

13.7.3    Immunofluorescence              

13.7.4    Flow Cytometry        

13.8    Monitoring that Requires Tank Entry               

13.9    Practical Considerations for Compliance with the D-2 Standards            

CHAPTER FOURTEEN – Deposit and Exchange Facilities            

14.1    Reception Facilities             

14.1.1    Facility to Receive/Treat Ballast Water at Port   

14.1.2    Sediment Reception Facility 

PART FIVE – Regulatory Guidance               

CHAPTER FIFTEEN – Guidance on Ballasting   

CHAPTER SIXTEEN – GloBallast          

PART SIX – Treatment Systems and Operation        

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN – Introduction to Treatment Technologies            

17.1    Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS) Requirements            

17.2    Technical Installation Issues             

17.3    Retrofit Assistance   

17.4    The Evolution of Ballast Water Treatment Systems     

17.4.1    Ownership Changes               

17.4.2    BWMS Approvals (IMO and USCG)     

17.4.3    BWMS Upgrades     

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN – Physical Separation, Thermal, Ultraviolet and Plasma Technologies            

18.1    Physical Separation            

18.1.1    The Hydrocyclone    

18.1.2    Screen Filtration       

18.1.3    Disc Filtration            

18.1.4    Limitations and Advantages of Physical Separation       

18.2    Heat Treatment Technology             

18.2.1    Limitations and Advantages of Heat Treatment Technology         

18.3    Ultraviolet Radiation/Advanced Oxidation Technology               

18.3.1    Limitations and Advantages of UV Radiation Technology             

18.4    Plasma Technology

CHAPTER NINETEEN – Deoxygenation, Magnetic and Ultrasonic/Cavitation Technologies               

19.1    Deoxygenation/Supersaturation Technology

19.1.1    Limitations and Advantages of Deoxygenation Technology          

19.2    Magnetic/Electric Fields Technology               

19.3    Ultrasonic and Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology

19.3.1    Ultrasonic Technology            

19.3.2    Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology

CHAPTER TWENTY – Chemical, Biocide and Electrochemical Technologies         

20.1    Chemical and Biocide Technology 

20.1.1    Limitations and Advantages of Chemical and Biocide Technology             

20.1.2    Types of Biocide      

20.1.3    Oxidising Biocide Residues  

20.1.4    Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)              

20.1.5    Peroxygen Compounds         

20.1.6    Ozone (O₃) 

20.1.7    Glutaraldehyde         

20.1.8    Menadione

20.1.9    Acrolein      

20.1.10  Chlorine Dioxide (ClO₂)         

20.2    Electrochemical Technology            

PART SEVEN – Components and Data Sheets         

CHAPTER TWENTY ONE – Filter Components used in the Assembly of a BWTS   

21.1    Screen Filtration  

21.1.1    The BOLLFILTER Automatic Filter Type 6.18.3C              

21.1.2    Filtrex ACB® Filters  

21.1.3    The Filtersafe® BS-Series Filters          

21.1.4    The Krone Filter KAF Bernoulli Filters  

21.1.5    MossHydro Filters    

21.1.6    HYDAC Filters           

21.1.7    Amiad Omega Series Filters 

21.2    Disc Filtration            

21.2.1    The Spin Klin® Automatic Disc Filter   

CHAPTER TWENTY TWO – BW Systems with No Active Substances (G8)               

22.1    Ultraviolet and Filter Systems               

22.2    Ultraviolet and Pressure Vacuum Systems        

22.3    UV Systems              

22.4    Filtration BWT Systems          

22.5    Deoxygenation with Inert Gas               

CHAPTER TWENTY THREE – BW Systems using Active Substances (G9)              

23.1    Chemical Biocide Systems   

23.2    Electrolysis Systems               

23.3    Electrolysis Systems with Ozone          

23.4    Ozone Systems        

23.5    Advanced Oxidation Systems               

23.6    Ultraviolet and Plasma Systems          

23.7    Ultraviolet and Ozone Systems            

23.8    Unconventional BWM Systems            

CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR – Status of Systems               

Appendices 

1         Key Invasive Species         

1.1       The European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas)

1.2       Asian Kelp (Undaria pinnatifida) also known as Wakame              

1.3       Fishhook Water Flea (Cercopagis pengoi)         

1.4       Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) also known as the Shanghai Hairy Crab              

1.5       Northern Pacific Sea Star (Asterias amurensis) also known as the Flatbottom Sea Star

1.6       Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)               

1.7       Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus)          

1.8       North American Comb Jelly (Mnemiopsis leidyi)              

1.9       Toxic Algae (Producing Harmful Algal Blooms) (various species)               

2         Cholera (Vibrio cholerae) (various strains)    

References 

Author’s References