Ballast Water Management 6th (Sixth) Edition, Author: Nadeem Anwar, Published Date: September 2015, ISBN: 9781856096904, Publisher: Witherby Seamanship International, Format: Hardcover, Pages: 206
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Product Details
Title: Ballast Water Management 6th Edition
Subtitle: Understanding the regulations and the treatment technologies available
Author: Nadeem Anwar
Edition: Sixth
Published Date: September 2015
Publisher: Witherby Seamanship International Ltd
ISBN-10: 1856096904
ISBN-13: 978-1856096904
Format: Hardcover
Number of Pages: 206
Weight: 1.64 kg
In February 2004, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments was adopted but has not yet been ratified. This 6th edition of the WPG Guide to Ballast Water Management (BWM) provides an up-to-date guide to the current state of international and national ballast water legislation, the requirements necessary for a ship to be compliant and the treatment options available. There is also a comprehensive and descriptive section containing those BWM systems that can be used on board ships with IMO Type Approval from a certifying body and systems accepted for use in waters of the United States. Currently ballast water exchange (BWE) is used to minimise the risk of transferring invasive organisms in ballast water, but when the BW Convention is ratified, the next stage of managing ballast water will be when the D-2 Performance Standards come into force.
This 6th edition of the book covers the key issues with ballast water management today including:
The complexities of ballast water legislation.
IMO legislation is not ratified and decisions are pending. United States regulations are in force now for some vessels discharging ballast water in US waters. There are many different BWMS that have already received IMO Type Approval, and many of these have been accepted for temporary operation in US waters, but none that are currently USCG Type Approved. The intent of a treatment system manufacturer to apply for USCG Type Approval could be an important deciding factor for a shipper in which BW system to choose.
The knowledge of what a shipowner will need to take into consideration before choosing a BWMS.
Shipowners face a difficult process of choosing a BWMS. The requirements of a vessel depend on many factors including the space on board, ballast water capacity of the vessel, amount of energy necessary to operate the system, compatibility with existing systems on board, crew safety, operating time and cost.
Planning what, where and when to install.
The retrofitting of a BWMS takes longer and is more complicated than integrating the system into a newbuild. This makes the process more expensive. Waiting too long to commit to an installation may mean that BWMS manufacturers cannot meet demand, dry-docking time is not available for installation or compliance extensions are not applied for in time. This will result in compliance schedules not being met.
The ability to remain compliant.
Since an early test for compliance by Port State Control is to check for crew knowledge and BWMS operational capability, shipowners must make sure that they and their crews understand the systems they are purchasing.
This book provides comprehensive information on the above issues and is updated to MEPC 68 decisions.
Foreword
Acknowledgements
PART ONE – Introduction and Background
CHAPTER ONE – The Issue in Recent Years
CHAPTER TWO – The Ship as a Carrier
2.1 Aquatic Species
2.2 Pathogens
2.3 Age of Ballast Water
2.4 Ballast Tank Configuration
PART TWO – Risk Management – Ballast Water Exchange is the First Measure
CHAPTER THREE – Ballast Water Exchange (BWE)
3.1 Ballast Water Exchange Operational Considerations
3.1.1 Geographic Location Requirements
3.1.2 Exchange Zones
3.1.3 Satellite Remote Colour Sensing
3.1.4 Salinity and Temperature
3.1.5 Time Required
3.1.6 Deviation
3.1.7 Need for Exchange
3.1.8 Safety Implications
3.2 Sequential Exchange Method
3.3 Flow Through Exchange Method
3.4 Natural Ballast Water Exchange Method
3.5 BWM Options Summary
3.6 Ballast Operations Checklists
3.7 No Ballast On Board (NOBOB) Ships
3.8 The Ballastless Ship
3.8.1 The Variable Buoyancy Ship
3.8.2 The Non-Ballast Water Ship
3.9 Permissible BWM Methods
PART THREE – Regulations
CHAPTER FOUR – Ballast Water Management Legislation
CHAPTER FIVE – IMO Legislation
5.1 Legislation from the International Maritime Organization
Application of the BWM Convention
5.1.2 The IMO Approval Process
5.1.3 Historical Problems
5.1.4 Pertinent MEPC Discussions
CHAPTER SIX – Legislation from the United States
6.1 The US Coast Guard
6.1.1 USCG Standards for Concentration of Living Organisms in Ballast Water
6.1.2 Approval of Ballast Water Management Systems
6.1.3 The STEP Program
6.1.4 ETV (Environmental Technology Verification) Program
6.2 Environmental Protection Agency
6.3 State Legislation
6.3.1 Examples of US State Requirements that are more Stringent than USCG Requirements
6.3.2 States that have Aligned with the USCG Standards
CHAPTER SEVEN –
Implementation Schedules - Factors Affecting the Schedules for IMO and USCG BW Standards 89
Implementation Schedules - Factors Affecting the Schedules for IMO and USCG BW Standards 89
CHAPTER EIGHT – Local and Regional BW Regulations 97
CHAPTER NINE – The Financial Implications of BWM Legislation 105
9.1 Cost of Ballast Water Exchange
9.1.1 Enforcement Costs
9.2 Cost of Ballast Water Treatment Systems
9.2.1 Port-Based Treatment
PART FOUR – Implementation of Regulations
CHAPTER TEN – The Port State Authority
CHAPTER ELEVEN – Ship Administration of BWM
11.1 The Ballast Water Management Plan
11.1.1 Introduction
11.1.2 Ship Particulars
11.1.3 Index
11.1.4 Purpose
11.1.5 Plans/Drawings and Description of the Ballast System
11.1.6 Additional Details
11.1.7 Safety Procedures for the Ship and the Crew
11.1.8 Duties of the Ballast Water Management Officer
11.2 Ballast Water Record Book
11.3 Surveys
11.3.1 Initial Survey
11.3.2 Intermediate Survey
11.3.3 Annual Survey
11.3.4 Renewal Survey
11.4 Certification
11.5 Ballast Water Reporting
11.5.1 Online Reports
11.5.2 Fax Reports
11.5.3 Postal/Mail-in Reports
11.6 Training
11.6.1 Support Level
11.6.2 Operational Level
11.6.3 Management Level
CHAPTER TWELVE – Port States and Port State Control (PSC)
12.1 Existing Conditions
12.2 Notification
12.3 Inspection, Monitoring and Enforcement
12.3.1 IMO PSC Guidelines
CHAPTER THIRTEEN – Ballast Water Sampling/Monitoring
13.1 Monitoring Capability
13.2 Arrival Ballast Conditions
13.3 Monitoring Levels
13.3.1 Level 1 Monitoring/Sampling
13.3.2 Level 2 Monitoring/Sampling
13.3.3 Level 3 Monitoring/Sampling
13.4 Post-Treatment Monitoring
13.5 Sampling
13.5.1 Sampling Issues
13.5.2 Protective Equipment
13.6 Sediment
13.7 Test Methods
13.7.1 Colourimetric Test
13.7.2 Amperometry
13.7.3 Immunofluorescence
13.7.4 Flow Cytometry
13.8 Monitoring that Requires Tank Entry
13.9 Practical Considerations for Compliance with the D-2 Standards
CHAPTER FOURTEEN – Deposit and Exchange Facilities
14.1 Reception Facilities
14.1.1 Facility to Receive/Treat Ballast Water at Port
14.1.2 Sediment Reception Facility
PART FIVE – Regulatory Guidance
CHAPTER FIFTEEN – Guidance on Ballasting
CHAPTER SIXTEEN – GloBallast
PART SIX – Treatment Systems and Operation
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN – Introduction to Treatment Technologies
17.1 Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS) Requirements
17.2 Technical Installation Issues
17.3 Retrofit Assistance
17.4 The Evolution of Ballast Water Treatment Systems
17.4.1 Ownership Changes
17.4.2 BWMS Approvals (IMO and USCG)
17.4.3 BWMS Upgrades
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN – Physical Separation, Thermal, Ultraviolet and Plasma Technologies
18.1 Physical Separation
18.1.1 The Hydrocyclone
18.1.2 Screen Filtration
18.1.3 Disc Filtration
18.1.4 Limitations and Advantages of Physical Separation
18.2 Heat Treatment Technology
18.2.1 Limitations and Advantages of Heat Treatment Technology
18.3 Ultraviolet Radiation/Advanced Oxidation Technology
18.3.1 Limitations and Advantages of UV Radiation Technology
18.4 Plasma Technology
CHAPTER NINETEEN – Deoxygenation, Magnetic and Ultrasonic/Cavitation Technologies
19.1 Deoxygenation/Supersaturation Technology
19.1.1 Limitations and Advantages of Deoxygenation Technology
19.2 Magnetic/Electric Fields Technology
19.3 Ultrasonic and Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology
19.3.1 Ultrasonic Technology
19.3.2 Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology
CHAPTER TWENTY – Chemical, Biocide and Electrochemical Technologies
20.1 Chemical and Biocide Technology
20.1.1 Limitations and Advantages of Chemical and Biocide Technology
20.1.2 Types of Biocide
20.1.3 Oxidising Biocide Residues
20.1.4 Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO)
20.1.5 Peroxygen Compounds
20.1.6 Ozone (O3)
20.1.7 Glutaraldehyde
20.1.8 Menadione
20.1.9 Acrolein
20.1.10 Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2)
20.2 Electrochemical Technology
PART SEVEN – Components and Data Sheets
CHAPTER TWENTY ONE – Filter Components used in the Assembly of a BWTS
21.1 Screen Filtration
21.1.1 The BOLLFILTER Automatic Filter Type 6.18.3C
21.1.2 Filtrex ACB® Filters
21.1.3 The Filtersafe® BS-Series Filters
21.1.4 The Krone Filter KAF Bernoulli Filters
21.1.5 MossHydro Filters
21.1.6 HYDAC Filters
21.1.7 Amiad Omega Series Filters
21.2 Disc Filtration
21.2.1 The Spin Klin® Automatic Disc Filter
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO – BW Systems with No Active Substances (G8)
22.1 Ultraviolet and Filter Systems
22.2 Ultraviolet and Pressure Vacuum Systems
22.3 UV Systems
22.4 Filtration BWT Systems
22.5 Deoxygenation with Inert Gas
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE – BW Systems using Active Substances (G9)
23.1 Chemical Biocide Systems
23.2 Electrolysis Systems
23.3 Electrolysis Systems with Ozone
23.4 Ozone Systems
23.5 Advanced Oxidation Systems
23.6 Ultraviolet and Plasma Systems
23.7 Ultraviolet and Ozone Systems
23.8 Unconventional BWM Systems
CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR – Status of Systems
Appendices
1 Key Invasive Species
1.1 The European Green Crab (Carcinus maenas)
1.2 Asian Kelp (Undaria pinnatifida) also known as Wakame
1.3 Fishhook Water Flea (Cercopagis pengoi)
1.4 Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) also known as the Shanghai Hairy Crab
1.5 Northern Pacific Sea Star (Asterias amurensis) also known as the Flatbottom Sea Star
1.6 Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)
1.7 Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus)
1.8 North American Comb Jelly (Mnemiopsis leidyi)
1.9 Toxic Algae (Producing Harmful Algal Blooms) (various species)
2 Cholera (Vibrio cholerae) (various strains)
References
Author’s References
