Patents

A pesquisa e o desenvolvimento para elaboração de novos produtos (no sentido mais abrangente) requerem, na maioria das vezes, grandes investimentos. Proteger esse produto através de uma patente significa prevenir-se de que competidores copiem e vendam esse produto a um preço mais baixo, uma vez que eles não foram onerados com os custos da pesquisa e desenvolvimento do produto. A proteção conferida pela patente é, portanto, um valioso e imprescindível instrumento para que a invenção e a criação industrializável se torne um investimento rentável.

Patente é um título de propriedade temporária sobre uma invenção ou modelo de utilidade, outorgados pelo Estado aos inventores ou autores ou outras pessoas físicas ou jurídicas detentoras de direitos sobre a criação. Em contrapartida, o inventor se obriga a revelar detalhadamente todo o conteúdo técnico da matéria protegida pela patente.

Durante o prazo de vigência da patente, o titular tem o direito de excluir terceiros, sem sua prévia autorização, de atos relativos à matéria protegida, tais como fabricação, comercialização, importação, uso, venda, etc.

This page provides links to recommended Internet resources on patents. Most databases listed are available free of charge or include some freely available information.

Australia
IP Australia
Formerly AIPO: Australian Intellectual Property Office administers patents, trademarks and design rights. Includes searchable databases of patent, trademark and design information.

Brazil
Insituto Nacional De Propriadade Industrial
Brazilian Industrial Property Office is the main site for searchable patent and trademark databases in Spanish.

Canada
Canadian Intellectual Property Office Comprehensive coverage of Canadian patent information from 1924. Free access to bibliographic data, claims, front pages, abstracts and drawings available for many patents. Basic keyword, Boolean, patent number and advanced search functions are available.

European Patent Office: esp@cenet
http://ep.espacenet.com/
The European Patent Office provides free access to EPO, Japanese, WIPO and EPODOC worldwide patent information.

Databases: European Patent Office
Coverage: Last 24 months of EPO publications. Full documents may be displayed in PDF format

Databases: World Intellectual Property Organization
Coverage: Last 24 months of WIPO publications. Full documents may be displayed in PDF format

Databases: EPODOC (Worldwide patents)
Coverage: Selective coverage. Some full text
African Regional Industrial PO, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada,Switzerland, China, Czechoslovakia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, GDR, Germany, Denmark, Eurasian PO, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France,UK, Greece, Hong Kong, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, India, Italy, Japan, Kenya, ROK, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Republic of Moldova, Mongolia, Malawi, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia,Turkey, USA, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

France
Institut National de la Propriete Industrielle
Natural language searching and patent number, classification, subject, inventor name. In French.

Germany
Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt Searchable patent and trademark databases.

Hungary
Industrial Property Database of the Hungarian Patent Office
Searchable patent and trademark databases. International, Locarno, Nice and Vienna patent classification systems. Granted patents and reports available in PDF format. In Hungarian and English.

Japan The Japan Patent Office
The Japanese Patent Office offers free access to several English language databases.

PAJ (Patent Abstracts of Japan) is a database of bibliographic data, patent abstracts, drawings and legal status information from January 1993.


Korea
Korean Intellectual Property Office
In Korean and English.

New Zealand
Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand
Includes database searching of patents, designs and trademarks by number, word, proprietor, class/schedule or goods & services classification.

Poland
Polish Patent Office (Ars Patent)
Provides a bibliographical search facility for the Polish Patent Office's in-house databases of patents (since 1979), utility models (since 1979) and trademarks. Search Polish patents, Polish utility models , Polish trademarks, International trademarks, i.e. international registrations of marks made under the Madrid Agreement. Some databases required user registration prior to searching. In Polish and English.

Romania
State Office for Inventions and TrademarksBibliographic database of Romanian patent information from 1906. In Romanian with a few English examples.

Russian Federation
Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks
Free access to abstracts of patented inventions from two databases: RUABRU and RUABEN. Registration required then use public username and password to access free abstracts.
In English and Russian.

Spain
Oficina Espanola de Patentes y Marcas
Searchable databases. In Spanish and English.

Thailand
Department of Intellectual PropertyPatent information available in Thai and English.

Trilateral Database
Trilateral Database
Searchable databases containing bibliographic data, abstract and representative drawing of patent gazettes published by the European Patent Office, France, Germany, Great Britain, Switzerland, Japan, United States and the World Intellectual Property Organization.

While the FPDB has been published on CD-ROM, GLOBALPat as EP/US part and PAJ as JP part, this page offers links to the pages of each trilateral office's searching services.

United Kingdom
UK Intellectual Property Office
Searchable databases of patents, trademarks, copyright and designs.

US Patent & Trademark Office
USPTO : United States Patent & Trademark Office
Free access to databases of full text and bibliographic patent and trademark information.

US Patent Full Text Database
Includes the full text content of granted US patents issued from January 1, 1976 to the most recent weekly issue date. Full-page images since 1790. Patent Applications (published since 15 March 2001). Boolean, manual and Patent number searching is offered.

TESS: US Trademark Electronic Search System
Search pending and registered trademarks. Boolean searching.

World Intellectual Property Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the use and protection of works of the human spirit.

With headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, WIPO is one of the 16 specialized agencies of the United Nations system of organizations. It administers 21 international treaties dealing with different aspects of intellectual property protection. The Organization counts 177 nations as member states.

The also includes links to international patent and trademark offices.

The WIPO searchable patent database is available via http://ep.espacenet.com/.

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